Saturday, June 24, 2023

Captain Marvel: A Carol Danvers Comic Book Chronology

The following is a list of issues featuring Carol Danvers as Ms. Marvel and later as Captain Marvel, mainly from her own solo series.  A few important appearances in other titles is also noted below.


MS. MARVEL (1977-1979) (GCD)
#1-23
- #1: True Believers reprint, 2019 (GCD)
- #20: True Believers reprint, 2019 (GCD)













MARVEL TEAM-UP #62 (Oct. 1977)
- True Believers reprint, 2019 (GCD)















MARVEL TEAM-UP #77 (Jan. 1979) (GCD)

















MARVEL TWO-IN-ONE #51 (May 1979) (GCD)
- reprinted in Adventures of the Thing #3 (June 1992) (GCD)
















MARVEL SUPER-HEROES #10 (Summer 1992) (GCD) and #11 (Fall 1992) (GCD)
These two issues printed the stories originally intended for Ms. Marvel #24 & 25 in 1979.














AVENGERS #200 (October 1980) (GCD)
Carol leaves the Avengers.  She had first appeared in the series in #171 (May 1978).














AVENGERS ANNUAL #10 (1981)
- True Believers
 reprint, 2019 (GCD)
















UNCANNY X-MEN #164 (Dec. 1982) (1st appearance as Binary)
- True Believers reprint, 2019 (GCD)















MS. MARVEL (2006-2010) (GCD)
#1-50 [#24-73]
Captain Marvel / Ms. Marvel: Secret Invasion Infiltration (2008 one-shot) reprints #25 (GCD)
-War of the Marvels Must Have (2009 one-shot) reprints #39-41 (GCD)












GIANT-SIZE MS. MARVEL (GCD)
#1 (2006 one-shot) [not part of the legacy numbering]
One new story plus reprints of Captain Marvel #18 (Nov. 1969), Ms. Marvel #1 & 2 (1977) and Ms. Marvel #20 (Oct. 1978).













MS. MARVEL SPECIAL (GCD)
#1 (March 2007 one-shot) [not part of the legacy numbering]















MS. MARVEL ANNUAL (GCD)
#1
(November 2008 one-shot) [not part of the legacy numbering] 















MS. MARVEL SPECIAL: STORYTELLER (GCD)
#1
(January 2009 one-shot) [not part of the legacy numbering]















CAPTAIN MARVEL (2012-2014) (GCD)
#1-17 [#74-90]















CAPTAIN MARVEL (2014-2015) (GCD)
#1-15 [#91-105]















CAPTAIN MARVEL AND THE CAROL CORPS (2015 mini) (GCD)
#1-4 [not part of the legacy numbering]















CAPTAIN MARVEL (2016-2017) (GCD
#1-10 [#106-115]















THE MIGHTY CAPTAIN MARVEL (2017) (GCD)
#0, 1-9 [#116-124]
(Note: #0 is not counted in the legacy numbering.)














GENERATIONS: CAPTAIN MARVEL & CAPTAIN MAR-VELL (GCD)
#1 (Nov. 2017 one-shot) [not part of the legacy numbering]















GENERATIONS: MS. MARVEL & MS. MARVEL (GCD)
#1
(Nov. 2017 one-shot) [not part of the legacy numbering]
















CAPTAIN MARVEL (2017-2018) (GCD)
#125-129















INFINITY COUNTDOWN: CAPTAIN MARVEL (GCD)
#1 (July 2018 one-part) [not part of the legacy numbering]















THE LIFE OF CAPTAIN MARVEL (GCD)
#1-5 [#130-134] (2018-2019 mini-series)















CAPTAIN MARVEL: BRAVER & MIGHTIER (GCD
#1 (April 2019 one-shot) [not part of the legacy numbering]















CAPTAIN MARVEL (2019-2023) (GCD)
#1-50 [#135-184]















ABSOLUTE CARNAGE: CAPTAIN MARVEL (GCD)
#1 (January 2020 one-shot) 















CAPTAIN MARVEL: THE END (GCD)
#1 (March 2020 one-shot) 
















CAPTAIN MARVEL: MARVELS SNAPSHOTS (GCD)
#1 (April 2021 one-shot)















CAPTAIN MARVEL ANNUAL (GCD)
#1 (June 2022 one-shot) 















CAPTAIN MARVEL: DARK TEMPEST (no GCD entry yet)
#1-5
(2023 mini-series) [first issue releases on July 5]
















CAPTAIN MARVEL (no GCD entry yet)
#1-on
[new series begins in October]
Assuming that the legacy numbering skips the above one-shots and minis, then the first issue of this series would be legacy #185.  (If so, then #16 of this series will be legacy #200.)

















Friday, June 16, 2023

A Guide to FM Radio Stations in the Detroit Area

I've written a post on my blog before about the TV channels in my area, so here's a post about the radio stations in my listening area.  Below you will find a list of the FM radio stations I was able to pick up on my radio when I listened to it yesterday and today.  (I decided to limit the list to FM stations because of the work involved in putting this together, without adding AM channels to the mix.)

Many of the channels in the Detroit, Michigan area are actually Canadian, being broadcast from nearby Windsor, Ontario.  Some stations refer to themselves as located in "Windsor-Detroit" and in fact many Detroit listeners may not actually realize that they are listening to a Canadian radio station due to how prominent they are on the dial.  Detroit is also near the border of Ohio, and therefore stations from the nearby city of Toledo, Ohio can also be received, although usually less clearly.

For the most part, I limited my list of Detroit-area stations to channels that I was able to receive easily without having to struggle with the antenna to bring it in.  I did include a few "staticky" stations below, however, if I thought that they were particularly interesting -- but if they have a weak signal where I live, I usually note that in the list.     

The embedded links in the entries below lead to the website of the station, where you can usually "listen live" to the channel.  If I didn't hear the station give its call letters on the air during the time that I listened to it yesterday or today, I have included the call letters in brackets below, having found that information online.  Many channels prefer to use a phrase like "Mix 96.7" on the air, rather than the station's actual call letters (CHYR, in this case).

I might add that one of the stations that I listen to the most lately is not on the list below.  That's because I only listen to it online (usually on my phone) since I don't think I can receive it on my radio.  That station is Zoomer Radio 740 AM, broadcasting from Toronto, which airs an hour of old-time radio at 10pm EST every weeknight.  

If you have an interest in Detroit-area broadcasting industry news, you will want to check out the Michigan Radio and TV Buzzboard for the latest about what is going on locally.



DETROIT-AREA FM RADIO STATIONS (as heard by me on June 15-16, 2023):

88.7: [CIMX]: "Pure Country 89" (iHeart Radio) (modern country music)
This Windsor station used to be "89X" in the 1990s, home of alternative rock music, until becoming a country music station in 2020.  You can read about the station's history on its Wikipedia page.  Back on March 8, 2015, 89x played a song by Canadian band Mother Mother, who I'd never heard of before -- but who have since become my favorite current band.

89.1: WEMU (NPR) (public radio)
Eastern Michigan University station, in Ypslanti, MI.

89.3: WHFR (college radio)
Henry Ford Community College station, in Dearborn, MI.  A block of old-time radio shows can be heard Tuesday mornings on the "Radio Vault" program.

89.5: [WDTP] "Smile FM" (contemporary Christian music)
Same as 103.9 FM.

89.9: [CBE] "CBC Music"
Windsor station.  Formerly CBC Radio 2, back when CBC Radio 1 was on the AM dial. (See 97.5 below for more on that.)  In the 1990s this was home to alternative late-night shows "Brave New Waves" and "Night Lines."  They would also play new radio drama on "Monday Night Playhouse" back then, before CBC dismantled their radio drama unit in the 21st century due to budget cuts.  These days they have made more of an effort at inclusion and representation, so that the hosts and music selections are more ethnically diverse than they were in the past.  

90.5: WKAR (public radio)
90.5: [CJAH] (UCB Canada) (contemporary Christian music)
On Thursday, when I had the radio facing one direction, I was receiving WKAR.  On Friday, I tuned in to the same channel, with the radio antenna moved, and I was hearing UCB instead, a Canadian Christian music station. Both come in staticky.  

90.9: WRCJ (classical & jazz)
Back in the 1990s, this was WDTR, the Detroit public schools channel, which would occasionally play old-time radio.

91.3: WGTE (NPR) (public radio) 
Toledo, OH.  WGTE is also the call letters of Toledo's PBS TV channel 30 (which unfortunately I don't receive with my TV antenna).

91.7: WUOM (NPR/Michigan Radio) (public radio)
Ann Arbor, MI.

92.3 [WMXD] "Mix"  (R&B/soul music)

92.7: WLQV "Faith Talk Detroit" (religious/political talk) 
(also AM 1500) 
Staticky reception.  Occasional bleed-through, depending on the angle of the antenna, with "Windsor's Country" which airs on the same channel, 92.7 FM [CJSP], as well as 95.9 FM [CJWF] where it comes in better.

93.1: [WDRQ] "New Country" (modern country music)

93.5: W228CJ "The Roar" (Motor City sports talk) 

93.9: [CIDR] "Virgin Radio" (iHeart Radio) (modern hits)
Windsor station. Used to be "The River."  According to its Wikipedia page, there are no Virgin Radio stations broadcasting in the United States.  But there are 12 in Canada -- including CIDR 93.9 FM.  
Nostalgic note: Back in 1982-1985, CKJY was at 93.9 FM and had a "big band" format.  On weeknights around 9pm, the station aired "The Golden Age of Radio Theatre" hosted by Vic Ives, which was my introduction to such radio shows as Fibber McGee and Molly, The Hall of Fantasy, Screen Directors' Playhouse, The Weird Circle, and more.  

94.3: [W232CA] "Relevant Radio" (Catholic talk)

94.7: WCSX (classic rock)
Birmingham, MI station.

95.1: [CKUE] "Cool FM" (rock music)
Canadian station, poor signal. "Cool FM" also broadcasts on 100.7 FM (see below).  According to CKUE's Wikipedia page, 95.1 FM is broadcasting from Chatham-Kent, Ontario, and 100.7 is a repeater station covering the Windsor area.

95.5: [WKQI] "Channel 955" (iHeart Radio) (modern pop music/hits) 

95.9: [CJWF] "Windsor's Country" (country music)
Windsor station.

96.3: WDVD (modern pop music/hits)
Back in the 1980s, this was WHYT.

96.7: [CHYR] "Mix" (pop music)
Canadian station playing "hot adult contemporary" music.  The Wikipedia page can be found here.  

97.1: WXYT "The Ticket" (sports)
This is the FM channel of longtime AM radio station WXYT.  The AM station first aired 100 years ago, in 1923, and beginning in 1930 was known by the call letters that would become famous: WXYZ, eventual home of radio heroes like The Lone Ranger and The Green Hornet.  In 1984, the call letters were changed to WXYT, to reflect its talk-radio format, and in the 1990s would air the Rush Limbaugh program (who eventually moved over to another long-running AM station, WJR).  In 2000, WXYT-AM became an all-sports station, and in 2007 WXYT-FM 97.1 went on the air.  (This info obtained from the Wikipedia entries of both stations.)  Not being a sports fan, though, I have rarely listened to it. 

97.5: [CBEW] "CBC Radio One" 
Windsor station. This is the main CBC radio channel, which used to be available only on the AM band (where I usually ignored it).  The content is similar to NPR, with interviews, documentaries, news, etc.

97.9: WJLB (hip hop)

98.3 [W252BX]: "Detroit Praise Network" (gospel music)
Same as 99.9 FM (see below).   

98.7: [WDZH] "Alt 98.7 Detroit" (alternative rock)
In the 1980s-90s, this used to be the home of WLLZ, Detroit's heaviest hard rock station.  WLLZ was later revived on 106.7 FM (see below).  This current "Alt 98.7" appeared following the demise of "89X," so that there was still a prominent alternative rock station on the dial. 

99.1: CJAM ("community radio")
University of Windsor, Ontario radio station, although they do say that they are broadcasting from "Windsor-Detroit."  Staticky reception, but worth the effort because of the weird and obscure music they play.

99.5: WCYD (country music)
Around 1985, this was the home of WDTX, which would play a lot of cool indie type bands.  I think this was where I first heard Lou Reed's song "Walk on the Wild Side."

99.9 [W260CB]: "Detroit Praise Network" (gospel music)
According to the station's Wikipedia page,  99.9 FM is a "translator" station, repeating a signal that is also aired on 98.3 FM (see above). 

100.3: WNIC (adult contemporary, 1980s music)
Dearborn, MI station. The call letters used to stand for "Detroit's Nicest Rock," because they would play "soft rock favorites."  It was kinda funny in the 1980s that they were sandwiched between two of the hardest rocking stations, WLLZ and WRIF.  

100.7: [CKUE-FM-1] "Cool FM" (rock music)
This is a repeater of 95.1 FM (see above), serving the Windsor listening area.  It comes in better than 95.1 in my area.

101.1: WRIF (hard rock)
Sort of a cross between WLLZ and WCSX, in that they would play some classic rock stuff, too, not just the latest metal bangers.

101.5: [WDTK] "The Patriot" (conservative talk radio)
Depending on how you turn the antenna, this station comes in.  I used to listen to it a couple years ago for the Sean Hannity show (after WJR dropped him), but preferred to listen via the website rather than the radio itself, due to the poor signal.

101.5: WRVF "The River" (adult contemporary pop/rock)
Toledo, Ohio station.

101.9: WDET (NPR) (public radio)
Wayne State University station.  If memory serves, it was when listening to this station circa 1986 that I first heard a song by Canadian singer Jane Siberry, and in 1999 first heard a song by one of my favorite local Detroit-area bands, Outrageous Cherry.  (The cool thing about the latter is that when I went out and bought the CD, based on the song I'd heard on the radio, it turned out that that song was one of my least favorite tracks on the album!)  

102.3: CINA (foreign-language music, mostly Arabic)
Windsor station.

102.7: [WDKL] "K-Love" (contemporary Christian music)
Mt. Clemens, MI station.  Back in 1987, ironically, 102.7 FM (when it was WKSG) aired the paranormal talk show Psychically Speaking, which you can hear an example of here.  The Wikipedia page notes that WDKL operates a repeater on 107.1 FM, and indeed it can be picked up interfering with the signal of the Ann Arbor-based WQKL operating on the same frequency, depending on how you turn your antenna.

103.5: WMUZ (Christian talk/music)
Perhaps best-known for the long-running Bob Dutko Show.  (Around 20 years ago, I actually called in to the show once when they were discussing some topic that I thought I could chime in on. I didn't get on the air, though, because by the time I got up the nerve to call, the screener told me that they had already moved on to another topic.)

103.9: W280EL "Smile FM" (contemporary Christian music)
At the top of the hour of 8pm and 9pm (roughly) on Friday, an announcer gave the call letters WCSX in Birmingham, MI and W280EL in Yates, MI.  I was a little confused about that since WCSX is a classic rock station, not CCM.  But Wikipedia's page about WCSX explains that it carries W280EL as an HD subchannel. According to Wikipedia's page about Smile FM, 103.9 FM is a "translator" station, repeating the signal of WVMV (91.5 FM, which I don't receive). Another "Smile FM" station is on 89.5 FM.    

104.3: WOMC (1980s-90s music)
This used to be known as an "oldies" station.  Back in the 1980s, "oldies" meant 1960s music, but that definition has steadily been going forward in time, to the point that one is no longer surprised to hear a Green Day song being played.  (I thought that I was making a joke here, but when I checked their playlist after writing that sentence, I found that they had indeed played a Green Day song around 30 minutes ago.)

104.7: WIOT "Toledo's Rock" (iHeart Radio) (rock music)
Toledo, OH station.

105.1: [WMGC] "The Bounce" (classic hip hop)

105.9: [WDMK] "Kiss FM" (R&B/soul)

106.3: [W292DK] "Air1 Worship Now" (contemporary Christian music)

106.7: WLLZ (hard rock)
"Detroit's Wheels," a revival of the famous heavy metal station of the 1980s & 1990s.

107.1: [WQKL] "107one" (classic alternative rock)
Ann Arbor, MI station.  (Also see 102.7 above for another station operating on this frequency.)

107.5: WGPR "Hot 107" (R&B/hip hop)

107.9: [W300DI] (Spanish-language talk/music)
According to Wikipedia, this is "a low-powered FM translator" of WDTW 1310 AM.



Thursday, June 8, 2023

My prediction: Ron DeSantis will be the Republican nominee for President

Some thoughts and predictions about the Republican race for President, even thought it's way early:


I'm going to predict that Ron DeSantis becomes the nominee. Here's why: Right now the Republican Party base is more fired up about "woke" issues than anything else, and DeSantis has made "woke" his main issue, moreso than any other candidate. DeSantis' quote that "Florida is where woke goes to die" has received wide coverage in the media and has made him the main "anti-woke" candidate, moreso than Donald Trump.

If you strongly oppose transgender rights and Drag Queen Story Hour and Disney and Bud Light and so on, then DeSantis is going to be the candidate who appears to be speaking about issues that you care about the most. In 2015-2016, it was the southern border and illegal immigration that fired up the base, and Trump was the candidate who was speaking out the most about that issue. So naturally Trump got a lot of support, for speaking out about what the base cared about. So that's why I think DeSantis will be the nominee this time around -- he is the candidate speaking out the most strongly about the main thing that the base feels the most passionately about: "woke."

In 2015, a lot of the other candidates didn't bother attacking Donald Trump because they didn't see him as a serious threat. By early 2016, when Ted Cruz finally got around to attacking Trump, it was too late. In 2023, Trump is already being criticized from some of the other candidates, some moreso than others. I think they are hesitant to attack Trump because it makes them look like they are siding with the "liberal media" and the Democrats by doing so. It's a lot easier for them to attack Ron DeSantis, who is seen as the main challenger to Trump for the nomination. This will create a feeling of DeSantis vs. everyone else, and I think that will cause a lot of Republican voters to rally around DeSantis as a result. Trump and the others will look like they are siding with leftists if they attack DeSantis for his "anti-woke" policies.


DeSantis could become the voice of those voters who are opposed to "woke," who hate what American society and culture (including corporate culture) has become, but are too afraid to say it out loud for fear of the blowback they would receive.

A vote for DeSantis would be a quiet way of proclaiming their disapproval. If Biden was offering a "return to normalcy" for voters tired of Trump, then DeSantis could offer a "return to normalcy" for voters tired of liberal progress -- for the many voters who think that we are currently living in the Twilight Zone and have had enough of it.

So, that's my prediction: DeSantis gets the most delegates and becomes the nominee. In ordinary times, that would be the end of it, and he would then stand a strong chance of being elected President in 2024. But when Trump is running, nothing is ordinary, and we have no way of knowing what would happen if Trump lost the nomination.

The best case scenario for DeSantis, if he got the most delegates to secure the nomination, is that the other candidates (including Trump) drop out of the race when the math becomes impossible for them to win, and endorse him. This is what normally happens during the primary process.

The worst case scenario for DeSantis, if he becomes the nominee, is that Trump refuses to accept the results, refuses to endorse the nominee, and declares himself to be the true nominee and runs in the general election anyway -- presumably as an independent, although possibly by having his followers in certain states have his name on the ballot as the nominee instead of DeSantis. This would be a nightmare for the Republican Party, that would split the conservative vote and ensure a Biden win in the general election.

It's fair to say that the "worst case scenario" described above could occur if anyone OTHER than Trump becomes the nominee. If anyone other than Trump gets the nomination, there is a chance that Trump will say the vote was rigged and refuse to accept the results. And that would lead to total chaos.

If DeSantis does win the nomination, I think that enough of the party will be behind him then that it won't matter as much what Donald Trump thinks about the matter. Either way, it looks like Ron DeSantis is the future, and we should probably all get used to pronouncing his name right ("dee" not "duh").

Wednesday, May 17, 2023

Some Romance Novels Recommendations for Men

A recent Bookriot article by Nikki DeMarco, titled "10 Contemporary Romance Book Recommendations for Straight Men," has prompted me to consider what romance novels I would recommend to this particular demographic.  I am, after all, a cisgender heterosexual male who reads romance novels, so I might be able to help. 


     Before we begin with my own suggestions for the newbie male romance reader, let's take a look at the covers of the eleven books (not ten, despite the article's title) that DeMarco recommended "that straight men could read to get started."  I've not read any of them, but I've heard of nearly half the list before -- best-selling novels that have generated some buzz and attention in recent articles about the romance genre.


     Did you notice anything about the covers? Although you can't judge a book by the cover (as the saying goes), the covers of popular fiction books are designed to appeal to specific types of readers.  Cartoony covers are (apparently) made for people who are ashamed to be seen reading a book that looks like a traditional romance novel, but they look too fluffy and cutesy to the typical "straight male" reader.  And the more realistic covers, focusing on the hunky (sometimes shirtless) male hero, doesn't exactly appeal to the hetero-male gaze either.

     In 2019, I wrote a review of a 1996 Harlequin Intrigue novel where I mentioned how its cover alone would be an obstacle for most male readers: "The front cover, with its sexy couple in bed surrounded by a bright pink border, is almost guaranteed to ensure that no male reader would ever be caught dead with a copy. I'm a curious sort, though, and found the swamp setting in the prologue to be intriguing and kept reading to the end." 

     I only started reading romance novels in 2018, and one of the first that I read was a Harlequin Intrigue from 1986 that I had bought at a thrift store. I think the cover's focus on the hero in an action pose, crouching over the fallen heroine, made it look more like a Mack Bolan novel (published by Harlequin's now-defunct "men's adventure" imprint Gold Eagle) and thus acceptable for me to be seen reading on my front porch.  In my Goodreads review of the novel, I wrote "For some reason the setting of this novel, on board a ship, sucked me right into the story."  I rated the book four (out of five) stars in my review back then.  So, having enjoyed one Harlequin Intrigue novel, I was prepared to read another, even the one with a pink cover that I mentioned above.  But it takes time and experience for a newbie to see past the covers and give the genre a chance.  I wouldn't recommend a pink cover for a straight male's first romance novel, no matter how good the story is.  

     Even better than a heroic male action hero on the cover, however, in order to appeal to the potential straight male reader, would be a sexy woman.  I have occasionally thought that I should put together a list of what I think are the "hottest" romance covers, but quickly dropped the idea because I don't want to be accused of perpetuating societal depictions of women as sex objects.  But if I'm going to be honest, I have to admit that I have sometimes bought paperback novels simply because of how attractive I thought the woman on the cover was.  This is true not only of covers showing futuristic spacewomen in skintight uniforms, but of wholesome Amish women sewing a quilt or baking bread.  If she's good looking, I will look (on book covers anyway, not in real life, where I respectfully try not to notice).  
     
     Shown here is the cover of Harlequin Desire #2874 (May 2022), which I rated 3.5 stars on Goodreads. (In my review, I said, "It would have been a 4 star book for me if not for two aspects that were occasionally annoying.")  I bought this book at a store when I saw the cover on the shelf.  Can you perhaps guess why?  

    Yep, it was the cover that initially got my interest.  I hesitate to say this aloud, lest anyone conclude that all men are shallow fools like me, but I do think that if there were more romance novels with covers like this one, then there might be more straight male readers of the genre.  But then the publishers would be aiming their books at those men, rather than at the women who read them now.  So, if straight female readers are the core audience of the romance genre (as they obviously are), then it wouldn't make much economic sense to have more sexy women on the covers.  Give the women what they want, I say.  But I do appreciate the occasional cover like this one that appeals to the straight male gaze.  

     What is the purpose of getting more straight males to read romance?  The answer we are usually given is not to increase the genre's appeal to even more people (since the romance genre is popular enough already) but to equip men to better understand women.  In other words, men should read romance in order to make women happy (which, as a result, will make the men happy, too).  

     DeMarco writes "If more straight men read romance novels, there would be less confusion about what straight women want."  That claim is debatable, of course. If anything, such men might end up even more confused about "what straight women want," given that not all women want the same things and that a woman reader's feelings about a fictional romantic hero doesn't mean that she would want to actually live with him in real life.  Some people love to watch Godzilla movies, for example, but that doesn't mean they'd want to see a giant lizard stomping towards their house.  We therefore shouldn't necessarily draw any real-world conclusions about "what a woman wants" based on their taste in escapist fiction.

     Instead of reading romance for someone else's sake, I think men ought to read romance novels (or at least give them a try) because they might enjoy reading them for their own sake.  In 2019, I wrote the following in a blog post about how I became a fan of the genre, and why I had ignored it for so long:

"If I had been told somewhere that romance novels were worth reading, then I probably would have taken a look at them. But whenever I encountered a mention of romance novels, the consensus seemed to be that they were mindless fluff, simply the 'guilty pleasure' of many women readers. The fandoms that I knew about, such as comics and science fiction, had vocal proponents for the artistic and literary merit of their own favorite genre/medium. I saw no such position being advanced by those in the romance novel genre, or by anyone who read it, or by anyone at all."

     My biggest regret about having taken so long to finally discover the genre for myself is that it means that I lost time that I will never get back.  As I noted in the same blog post, I am the kind of person that regularly looks at the books on display whenever I go to a store, and have done so since I was a teenager in the 1980s.  I have memories associated with buying Nick Carter Killmaster novels at Kmart, or classic lit paperbacks at the local B. Dalton bookstore, where I spent many hours browsing the shelves while my mom and sisters shopped in the rest of the mall.  But I have no memories of any romance novel that I might have seen on the shelves during those trips because I knew that the genre was not meant for me.  The romance novels were therefore invisible to me, utterly ignored, and I spent most of my life glancing past them to look at something else instead.  The idea of stopping to look at one was inconceivable.  Why in the world would I want to do that, when they were clearly not meant for me?   

     Sometimes we may wish that a time machine existed so that we could revisit our own past for nostalgic reasons.  I would love now to see what the romance shelves of my local Kmart and B. Dalton were like during the boom decades of the 1980s and 1990s. I had the opportunity to experience it at the time, but I missed out because I wasn't paying attention to those particular shelves in the store.  If I hadn't accepted the assumption that romance novels were not for males like me, then I could have enjoyed that golden age in real-time instead of looking back on it decades later with curiosity like an outsider, as if I hadn't been around back then.     

     It wasn't until 2018 that I finally put aside my prejudices towards the genre and found that I enjoyed it after all.  One of the things that impressed me the most was its variety.  As DeMarco notes, "the romance genre is vast.... You can find any interest explored in the sub-genres. There’s romantic suspense with spies, action, adventure; there’s paranormal with vampires, orcs, mythological creatures; there’s historical," and so on.  The genre is so big that there are devoted lifelong romance fans who have never read some of the genre's biggest names because those authors may be writing mainly in one sub-category while that fan is mainly reading another sub-category.

     In her article, DeMarco writes: "For the sake of easing in, I’m only recommending contemporary romance novels here. Those are romances written in the present day with everyday people."  Historical romance novels are therefore absent from her list, which I think is a mistake considering her intended audience ("straight males").  If there are statistics available about who is buying westerns, my guess is that the majority are men.  The same might be true of science fiction, especially for stories set in the future.  Books, movies and TV documentaries about the US Civil War or World War Two are likely to be more avidly consumed by men than women.  So, stories that take place "in the present day with everyday people" are not necessarily more welcoming to the potential male reader than a historical romance that takes place during the Middle Ages.  In fact, the typical male reader might prefer to read about a Viking or a cowboy than about a librarian or landlord.  (For this reason, my list below is heavily weighted with historicals. They are my favorite type of romance novel to read.)  

     Like women, individual men have individual tastes, and no two men will necessarily enjoy the same kind of story.  I looked through my Goodreads reviews and compiled a list of some of the romance novels that I had rated four or five stars.  There are many other authors and books that could be included in a list like this (for example in the subcategories of science fiction romance and military romance), but I've not read them so I've not included them.  A link to my full Goodreads review is provided with each book below, if you wish to read in more detail what I thought about them.


CAPTIVE STAR by Nora Roberts (1997)
The Silhouette Intimate Moments line (of which this novel was book #823) eventually evolved into the current Harlequin Romantic Suspense line that you can find on the shelves (along with the similarly long-running Harlequin Intrigue) at your local Walmart.  If you are a guy who likes to read about crime, then you ought to give one of these books a try.

From my review: "I was unprepared for this book, which is a dynamite read. Based on the cover, one might assume that this is a romance novel with some mystery element to it, maybe like an old Alfred Hitchcock movie. Nope: think Quentin Tarantino instead (but without the swearing). Much of this book read like a 'men's adventure' or hard-boiled crime novel."


THE YANKEE WIDOW by Linda Lael Miller
(2019)
This is a novel that takes place during the battle of Gettysburg. For the book's first 200 pages, there is hardly any time for romance, as the wartime action dominates the narrative.

From my review: "In short, this is a terrific novel. If you know someone who is interested in the Civil War but doesn't read romance, give them this book. ...These characters felt alive to me as I was reading it and I was greatly impressed by the quality of Linda Lael Miller's prose, with the occasional turn of phrase that felt lyrical or poetic as it described some common thing. ...Even at 460 pages, it never wore out its welcome."



RAGS-TO-RICHES WIFE by Catherine Tinley (2020)
The Harlequin Historical line publishes historical romance novels set during various time periods, most often in Regency England. This novel was book #1486. And it has the sexiest cover on this list, in my opinion.

From my review: "I pretty much knew that this would be a 5-star book from the first few pages because of how enjoyable it was to read and the writer's attention to detail of life during the Regency era (in a non-obtrusive way). ... I enjoyed this book thoroughly from beginning to end and highly recommend it for anyone wanting to read a new Regency romance that is written in the classic tradition but which is still relevant for readers now." 


SHE DREAMED OF A COWBOY by Joanna Sims
(2021)
This is another of those novels that got my attention based on the cover. And when I looked inside (at the store, before I even bought it) I was intrigued by the acknowledgement of the COVID pandemic (which was a hot topic in the news every day at the time).

From my review: "The novel exceeded my expectations. The occasional mentions about mask-wearing do give the book a timely appeal, but what I liked best about the novel were the likable main characters (the hero, rancher Hunter Brand, and heroine, cancer survivor and city-girl Skyler Sinclair) and the details about life on the Montana ranch. .... The story's ending was not merely happy, but I would say joyous." 


ABANDON by Neffetiti Austin (1996)
The Arabesque line was introduced in 1994, focusing on African-American authors.  This was the second (and last) romance novel by the author, which takes place during the Black Power era of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

From my review: "This is a revolutionary book about revolutionary times. .... I found it refreshing and exciting to read a romance novel that was so openly political, that engaged so strongly on an intellectual and moral level rather than simply an emotional one."





THE DEMON COUNT by Anne Stuart (1980)
The "gothic romance" is perhaps the most socially-acceptable type of romance novel for male readers, since it contains aspects of the horror and mystery novel. (The "paranormal romance" which has a heavy supernatural element is also a subcategory that men may find more interesting than a regular romance novel.)  This was one of the first romance novels I ever read, which I enjoyed enough to seek out and read its sequel, The Demon Count's Daughter (also from 1980).

From my review: "Charlotte finds herself both attracted to and repulsed by the demonic-seeming Count. She begins to believe that he may be a vampire based on some baffling murders that are happening in town. The central question of the novel is whether Luc is what he appears to be, man or beast?"


DANGEROUS by Amanda Quick (1993)
Amanda Quick is Jayne Ann Krentz's pen-name for her historical romance novels. (She also writes as Jayne Castle.) The writing is fast-paced with a focus on action that will appeal to men who like stories that get to the point, with an undercurrent of mystery and a dash of the supernatural.

From my review: "The book is written for the modern reader (with a few somewhat detailed sex scenes) who vicariously enjoys reading about the foggy streets of London in the 19th century but wouldn't actually want to live there in reality. DANGEROUS is pure entertainment and makes for addictive reading."



LORD OF ICE by Gaelen Foley (2002)

From my review: "Damien has recently returned from fighting in the Napoleonic wars and is much admired for his heroism throughout England. The experience has taken a terrible toll on him mentally, however, as he suffers from PTSD (not named, of course). Whenever he has a nightmare, or even hears a wine bottle being uncorked at a party, his mindset goes back to the battlefield and his body goes into self-defense mode, sometimes putting those around him in danger as he sees them as a potential threat. The common romance trope of the heroine taming the savage male beast is here turned toward overcoming a psychological problem."



THE SUBSTITUTE BRIDEGROOM by Charlotte Louise Dolan (1991)
From the mid-1970s to the mid-2000s, "traditional Regency" lines were published, most notably by Signet, Fawcett, and Zebra. These were thin novels around 200 pages that could be read in an afternoon.  They usually had little if any sexual content in them, focusing on the societal rules and traditions of Regency-era (early 1800s) England.

From my review: "This was Dolan's first book and it is written as if it would be her last book as well, seemingly putting her all -- everything but the kitchen sink -- into its 224 pages."




CAPTURE THE WIND by Virginia Brown (1994)
Okay, I admit that this book does have a shirtless man on the cover, so I probably shouldn't recommend it to a straight male as their first-ever romance novel. But the musclebound guy has a sword, so perhaps our potential male reader can pretend that he's reading a Conan novel instead. And the hero on the cover is a pirate, after all, so hopefully everyone will be cool with it.

From my review: "The majority of the novel takes place in 1802, following the fiery romance between the pirate captain Kit Saber (actually the son of a duke) and a young woman named Angela that he took aboard his ship instead of leaving her to die aboard another ship he and his pirate crew had raided. .... I found myself enjoying the book throughout its 444 pages.


And if none of the above books strike you as interesting, I recommend simply checking out the shelves at your local bookstore and seeing which romance novels look interesting to you.  Usually I will read the first page of a book in the store if the front cover catches my eye.  If I love the first page enough to turn to the second page, then there's a good chance that I may feel that way about the rest of the book.  But you'll never know until you give the book a chance. 

Tuesday, April 4, 2023

The Marvel That Might Have Been

Looking at a month-by-month list of Atlas/Marvel's output in the late 1950s, it's interesting to see which titles survived the 1957 implosion, and which titles were introduced or dropped afterwards.  Although fans have powerful associations with titles like Journey Into Mystery or Tales to Astonish, due to the superhero series that they later became, it seems just as likely that it could have turned out to be Journey Into Unknown Worlds or World of Fantasy that lasted instead, if things had gone a little differently.


     For example, when we think of Journey Into Mystery, we think of the long-running Atlas horror title (introduced in 1952) that eventually became the home of The Mighty Thor in the 1960s.  And yet, for a time, its "last" issue was #48 (Aug. 1957) which came out the same month as Journey Into Unknown Worlds #59, Astonishing #63, Marvel Tales #159, Mystery Tales #54, Mystic #61 and World of Fantasy #8, among others.  (The following month, just before the implosion hit and dramatically shrank the line, saw the final issue of another long-running Atlas horror/fantasy series, Uncanny Tales, with #56.)

     All of those series except World of Fantasy had higher issue numbers than Journey Into Mystery, but their runs all ended -- except for World of Fantasy which came back with #9 (Dec. 1957) and continued to appear on a bimonthly basis until #19 (Aug. 1959).  For a time, in late 1957 and early 1958, Martin Goodman was publishing only two "fantasy" series: Strange Tales and World of Fantasy.  

     Shown below is a screencap from the "Newsstand" feature of Mike's Amazing World of Comics, for Goodman releases with January and February 1958 cover dates, to indicate where these fantasy comics placed in Goodman's comics line at this time.


     That situation lasted for nearly a year until a third fantasy title, Journey Into Mystery, was added to the lineup with #49 (Nov. 1958), its numbering picking up where it had left off the year before. Why continue JiM and not any of the other, longer-running Atlas series?  JiM was saved from obscurity by its revival in 1958, but it could have just as easily gone the other way, and Thor might have appeared later on in Journey Into Unknown Worlds or Mystic or Astonishing had they been resumed instead.

     (In a previous post on this blog, back in 2020, I wrote about a U.K. comic titled Mystic which continued publishing until 1966, which does offer us an opportunity to see how those early Marvel superhero comics might have looked under that title.  So, this "what might have been" is obviously a subject that has intrigued me for some time.)  

     The next month (cover-date Dec. 1958), a fourth fantasy title was added to the lineup -- a title that is pretty much forgotten today: Strange Worlds.  Avon had published a series with that title in the early 1950s, although its focus had switched from science fiction to war stories after the implementation of the Code in 1955.  Goodman's Strange Worlds was the first post-implosion fantasy series to have a first issue (#1).

     The next month (cover-dated Jan. 1959), two more fantasy titles were added: Tales of Suspense and Tales to Astonish.  (We've all heard of them, haven't we?)  Three #1's in the space of two months in the fantasy/science-fiction genre indicates that Goodman thought this genre might be a hot new trend, which is why he just doubled the amount of titles that he published in that genre.  To make room on the schedule, he cancelled two of his three war titles: Marines in Battle and Navy Combat (with #25 and #20 respectively) and the long-running Miss America (starring Patsy Walker) with #93.


     It's worth pointing out that Goodman didn't simply revive one of his older fantasy titles instead.  Rather than Strange Worlds #1, Tales of Suspense #1 and Tales to Astonish #1, we might have seen Journey Into Unknown Worlds #60, Strange Stories of Suspense #17 and Astonishing #64. Perhaps however Goodman wanted to emphasize that this was a new line, a fresh start, and that is why the older titles were not carried on.  (Although it's a shame that the flagship title Marvel Tales was not revived at this time, since a new issue would have given it the highest issue number of all: #160.) 

     So, from this point (late 1958), and through nearly the rest of 1959, Goodman was publishing six bimonthly fantasy series: Strange Tales, Strange Worlds and World of Fantasy published one month, alternating the other month with Journey Into Mystery, Tales of Suspense and Tales to Astonish.  (This was in addition to the other series that were published, in other genres such as western, girl comics, and the last remaining war title, Battle.)

     But then something happened. Presumably the sales were weaker for Strange Worlds and World of Fantasy, so they were cancelled after their August 1959 cover-dated issues (#5 and #19 respectively).  Presumably material intended for #6 and #20 would have been placed in the four remaining fantasy titles (the survivors which we think of as the core "pre-Marvel" fantasy titles today: JiM, ST, TTA and TOS). 

     World of Fantasy, which had survived the 1957 implosion, and which for nearly a year (in late 1957 to mid 1958, as we saw above) was one of only two fantasy comics published by Goodman (the other being Strange Tales), was dropped, never to return.   

     Why were World of Fantasy and Strange Worlds cancelled?  To make room on the schedule for two new humor titles, Kathy and A Date With Millie, whose first issues (both #1's) were cover-dated Oct. 1959. 


     By dropping from six fantasy titles to four, Goodman may have felt that he had expanded too fast.  Science fiction comic books have traditionally not sold well, and there was a glut of SF in general at this time, which also saw the demise of prose magazines like Science Fiction Quarterly (with the Feb. 1958 issue), Science Fiction Adventures (June 1958), Venture Science Fiction (July 1958), Satellite Science Fiction (May 1959), and the long-running Future Science Fiction (April 1960) and The Original Science Fiction Stories (May 1960), among others.  This was the dawn of the Space Age and the Space Race, but that didn't necessarily mean science fiction comics would sell.  

     Giant monsters might fare better, and the familiar template of the "pre-Marvel" monster comic had been gradually emerging since 1958, with a Jack Kirby cover depicting the menace or creature that featured in the lead story (increasingly, by 1960, reserved for Kirby), accompanied by quieter backup stories illustrated by the more lowkey artists like Steve Ditko, Don Heck, and Paul Reinman. 

     In 1960, Goodman expanded his comics line from 8 titles per month to an average of 10 (i.e., nine one month, eleven the next).  Three of the four fantasy titles immediately went monthly, and the fourth (Tales of Suspense) soon followed suit.  Eventually a fifth fantasy title was added with the publication of Amazing Adventures #1 (June 1961).  So, although there was only a total of five fantasy series being published by Goodman now -- fewer than the number he had in 1959 -- their monthly frequency meant it was the equivalent of twice that amount.    

     Amazing Adventures #6 (Nov. 1961) was the final issue of that short-lived series, replaced the following month by Amazing Adult Fantasy #7 (continuing its numbering) which was a comic filled entirely with those quieter Lee-Ditko backup stories.  This was an experiment, proclaiming itself "The Magazine That Respects Your Intelligence," its reliance on twist endings and moral lessons perhaps influenced by the success of Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone (1959-1964) on television.  

     If AAF was a magazine consisting entirely of short backup-style tales, then The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961) was its opposite: a lead Kirby monster story filling out the entire issue, with no backups at all.  In the beginning, before they acquired uniforms with their third issue (March 1962), the series was more monsters and science fiction than superhero, save for the inclusion of the old Timely hero The Human Torch, albeit recast as a teenager named Johnny Storm. 

     By the time, FF #1 came out, rival publisher National (DC) was already publishing new Silver Age versions of The Flash, Green Lantern and Justice League of America in their own titles.  In The Flash #123 (Sept. 1961) Barry Allen had met his Golden Age counterpart Jay Garrick, introducing their multiverse before Marvel had even begun making one universe for itself.   Perhaps if Marvel Tales had not been cancelled in 1957, it would have seemed a logical home for a similar revival of Timely's superheroes.  Instead, a small "MC" began appearing on the covers of Goodman's comics in 1961, which would eventually be revealed as standing for the name "Marvel Comics."  

     Beginning with their 1962 cover-dated comics, Marvel introduced a new wave of costumed superheroes that would eventually eclipse their efforts during the Golden Age, and even give DC a run for its money.  By the 1970s, Marvel overtook their "distinguished competition" in sales, and most of the "pre-implosion" 1950s Atlas horror titles were by then long forgotten, save for within the pages of reprint comics like Crypt of Shadows and Chamber of Chills (which is where I first discovered them).  Who knows, if things had gone just a bit differently, the names of those older series might still be fondly remembered today.  Not for their 1950s horror tales, alas -- but for the superheroes who temporarily took them over, before displacing them altogether.